oxipng(1)

NAME
oxipng - A lossless PNG compression optimizer

SYNOPSIS
oxipng [-o|--opt] [-r|--recursive] [--dir] [--out] [--stdout] [-p|--preserve] [-d|--dry-run] [-s ] [--strip] [--keep] [-a|--alpha] [-i|--interlace] [--scale16] [-v|--verbose]... [-q|--quiet] [-j|--json] [-f|--filters] [--fast] [--zc] [--nb] [--nc] [--np] [--ng] [--nx] [--nz] [--fix] [--force] [-z|--zopfli] [--zi] [--ziwi] [--brute-level] [--brute-lines] [--timeout] [--max-raw-size] [-t|--threads] [--sequential] [-h|--help] [-V|--version] <files>

DESCRIPTION
A lossless PNG compression optimizer

OPTIONS

-o, --opt <level> [default: 2]
    Set the optimization level preset. The default level 2 is quite fast and provides good compression. Lower levels are faster, higher levels provide better compression, though with increasingly diminishing returns.
        0 => --zc 5 -f 0,5 --fast
        1 => --zc 10 -f 0,7 --fast
        2 => --zc 11 -f 0,1,6,7 --fast
        3 => --zc 11 -f 0,1,6,7,8,9 --fast --brute-level 1 --brute-lines 3
        4 => --zc 12 -f 0,1,6,7,8,9 --fast --brute-level 1 --brute-lines 4
        5 => --zc 12 -f 0,1,6,7,8,9 --brute-level 1 --brute-lines 8
        6 => --zc 12 -f 0-9 --brute-level 5 --brute-lines 8
        max => (stable alias for the maximum level) Manually specifying a compression option (zc, f, etc.) will override the value in the optimization preset, regardless of the order you write the arguments.

-r, --recursive
    When directories are given as input, traverse the directory trees and optimize all PNG files found (files with “.png” or “.apng” extension).

--dir <directory>
    Write output file(s) to <directory>. If the directory does not exist, it will be created. Note that this will not preserve the directory structure of the input files when used with '--recursive'.

--out <file>
    Write output file to <file>

--stdout
    Write output to stdout

-p, --preserve
    Preserve file permissions and timestamps if possible

-d, --dry-run
    Do not write any files, only show compression results

-s  Strip safely-removable chunks, same as '--strip safe'

--strip <mode>
    Strip metadata chunks, where <mode> is one of:
        safe => Strip all non-critical chunks, except for the following:
                        cICP, iCCP, sRGB, pHYs, acTL, fcTL, fdAT
        all => Strip all non-critical chunks
        <list> => Strip chunks in the comma-separated list, e.g. 'bKGD,cHRM' CAUTION: 'all' will convert APNGs to standard PNGs. Please note that some chunks will necessarily be stripped when invalidated by the optimization:
        bKGD, sBIT, hIST: Stripped if the color type or bit depth changes. If explicitly retained by `--keep`, reductions will be disabled.
        caBX, iDOT: Stripped by default. If explicitly retained by `--keep`, optimization will be aborted. The default when --strip is not passed is to keep all chunks that remain valid.

--keep <list>
    Strip all metadata chunks except those in the comma-separated list. The special value 'display' includes chunks that affect the image appearance, equivalent to '--strip safe'. E.g. '--keep eXIf,display' will strip chunks, keeping only eXIf and those that affect the image appearance.

-a, --alpha
    Perform additional optimization on images with an alpha channel, by altering the color values of fully transparent pixels. This is generally recommended for better compression, but take care as while this is “visually lossless”, it is technically a lossy transformation and may be unsuitable for some applications.

-i, --interlace <mode> [default: off]
    Set the PNG interlacing mode, where <mode> is one of:
        off => Remove interlacing from all images that are processed
        on => Apply Adam7 interlacing on all images that are processed
        keep => Keep the existing interlacing mode of each image Note that interlacing can add 25-50% to the size of an optimized image. Only use it if you believe the benefits outweigh the costs for your use case.

--scale16
    Forcibly reduce images with 16 bits per channel to 8 bits per channel. This is a lossy operation but can provide significant savings when you have no need for higher depth. Reduction is performed by scaling the values such that, e.g. 0x00FF is reduced to 0x01 rather than 0x00. Without this flag, 16-bit images will only be reduced in depth if it can be done losslessly.

-v, --verbose
    Show per-file info (use multiple times for more detail)

-q, --quiet
    Suppress all output messages

-j, --json
    Print results as JSON

-f, --filters <list>
    Perform compression trials with each of the given filter types. You can specify a comma-separated list, or a range of values. E.g. '-f 0-3' is the same as '-f 0,1,2,3'. PNG delta filters (apply the same filter to every line)
        0 => None (recommended to always include this filter)
        1 => Sub
        2 => Up
        3 => Average
        4 => Paeth Heuristic strategies (try to find the best delta filter for each line)
        5 => MinSum Minimum sum of absolute differences
        6 => Entropy Smallest Shannon entropy
        7 => Bigrams Lowest count of distinct bigrams
        8 => BigEnt Smallest Shannon entropy of bigrams
        9 => Brute Smallest compressed size (slow) The default value depends on the optimization level preset.

--fast
    Perform a fast compression evaluation of each enabled filter, followed by a single main compression trial of the best result. Note that this is enabled by default and will only be disabled at level 5 or above.

--zc <level>
    Deflate compression level (0-12) for main compression trials. The levels here are defined by the libdeflate compression library. The default value depends on the optimization level preset.

--nb
    Do not change bit depth

--nc
    Do not change color type

--np
    Do not convert to indexed and do not modify an existing color palette.

--ng
    Do not change to or from grayscale

--nx
    Do not perform any transformations and do not deinterlace by default.

--nz
    Do not recompress IDAT unless required due to transformations. Recompression of other compressed chunks (such as iCCP) will also be disabled. Note that the combination of '--nx' and '--nz' will fully disable all optimization.

--fix
    Do not perform checksum validation of PNG chunks. This may allow some files with errors to be processed successfully. The output will always have correct checksums.

--force
    Write the output even if it is larger than the input

-z, --zopfli
    Use the much slower but stronger Zopfli compressor for main compression trials. Recommended use is with '-o max' and '--fast'.

--zi <iterations> [default: 15]
    Set the number of iterations to use for Zopfli compression. Using fewer iterations may speed up compression for large files. This option requires '--zopfli' to be set.

--ziwi <iterations>
    Stop Zopfli compression after this number of iterations without improvement. Use this in conjunction with a high value for '--zi' to achieve better compression in reasonable time.

--brute-level <level>
    Set the libdeflate compression level to use with the Brute filter strategy. Sane values are 1-5. Higher values are not necessarily better.

--brute-lines <lines>
    Set the number of lines to compress at once with the Brute filter strategy. Sane values are 2-16. Higher values are not necessarily better.

--timeout <secs>
    Maximum amount of time, in seconds, to spend on optimizations. Oxipng will check the timeout before each transformation or compression trial, and will stop trying to optimize the file if the timeout is exceeded. Note that this does not cut short any operations that are already in progress, so it is currently of limited effectiveness for large files with high compression levels.

--max-raw-size <bytes>
    Maximum size to allow for the input image. If the raw, decompressed image data (or the file size) of the image exceeds this size, it will be skipped. This is useful for limiting memory usage or avoiding long processing times on large images. The value may be specified with a unit suffix such as k, KB, m, MB, etc. The decompressed size of an image is roughly equal to width * height * bit-depth / 8. E.g. a 1920x1080 image with 24-bit color depth would be roughly 6MB.

-t, --threads <num>
    Set the maximum number of threads to use. Oxipng uses multithreading to evaluate multiple optimizations on the same file in parallel as well as process multiple files in parallel. You can set this to a lower value if you need to limit memory or CPU usage. [default: num logical CPUs]

--sequential
    Process multiple files sequentially rather than in parallel. Use this if you need determinism in the processing order. Note this is not necessary if using '--threads 1'.

-h, --help
    Print help (see a summary with '-h')

-V, --version
    Print version

<files>
    File(s) to compress (use '-' for stdin)

VERSION
v10.2.1

AUTHORS
Joshua Holmer <jholmer.in@gmail.com>