"""Common utilities for the various process_* implementations.

This file is only meant to be imported by the platform-specific implementations
of subprocess utilities, and it contains tools that are common to all of them.
"""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
#
#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
from __future__ import annotations

import os
import shlex
import sys
from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, TypeVar
from collections.abc import Callable

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    import subprocess

_T = TypeVar("_T")

from .encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Function definitions
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

def read_no_interrupt(stream: IO[bytes]) -> bytes | None:
    """Read from a pipe ignoring EINTR errors.

    This is necessary because when reading from pipes with GUI event loops
    running in the background, often interrupts are raised that stop the
    command from completing."""
    import errno

    try:
        return stream.read()
    except OSError as err:
        if err.errno != errno.EINTR:
            raise
    return None


def process_handler(
    cmd: str | list[str],
    callback: Callable[[subprocess.Popen[bytes]], _T],
    stderr: int | None = None,
) -> _T | None:
    """Open a command in a shell subprocess and execute a callback.

    This function provides common scaffolding for creating subprocess.Popen()
    calls.  It creates a Popen object and then calls the callback with it.

    Parameters
    ----------
    cmd : str or list
        A command to be executed by the system, using :class:`subprocess.Popen`.
        If a string is passed, it will be run in the system shell. If a list is
        passed, it will be used directly as arguments.
    callback : callable
        A one-argument function that will be called with the Popen object.
    stderr : file descriptor number, optional
        By default this is set to ``subprocess.PIPE``, but you can also pass the
        value ``subprocess.STDOUT`` to force the subprocess' stderr to go into
        the same file descriptor as its stdout.  This is useful to read stdout
        and stderr combined in the order they are generated.

    Returns
    -------
    The return value of the provided callback is returned.
    """
    import subprocess

    if stderr is None:
        stderr = subprocess.PIPE

    sys.stdout.flush()
    sys.stderr.flush()
    # On win32, close_fds can't be true when using pipes for stdin/out/err
    if sys.platform == "win32" and stderr != subprocess.PIPE:
        close_fds = False
    else:
        close_fds = True
    # Determine if cmd should be run with system shell.
    shell = isinstance(cmd, str)
    # On POSIX systems run shell commands with user-preferred shell.
    executable = None
    if shell and os.name == 'posix' and 'SHELL' in os.environ:
        executable = os.environ['SHELL']
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=shell,
                         executable=executable,
                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stderr=stderr,
                         close_fds=close_fds)

    try:
        out = callback(p)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print('^C')
        sys.stdout.flush()
        sys.stderr.flush()
        out = None
    finally:
        # Make really sure that we don't leave processes behind, in case the
        # call above raises an exception
        # We start by assuming the subprocess finished (to avoid NameErrors
        # later depending on the path taken)
        if p.returncode is None:
            try:
                p.terminate()
                p.poll()
            except OSError:
                pass
        # One last try on our way out
        if p.returncode is None:
            try:
                p.kill()
            except OSError:
                pass

    return out


def getoutput(cmd: str | list[str]) -> str:
    """Run a command and return its stdout/stderr as a string.

    Parameters
    ----------
    cmd : str or list
        A command to be executed in the system shell.

    Returns
    -------
    output : str
        A string containing the combination of stdout and stderr from the
    subprocess, in whatever order the subprocess originally wrote to its
    file descriptors (so the order of the information in this string is the
    correct order as would be seen if running the command in a terminal).
    """
    import subprocess

    out = process_handler(cmd, lambda p: p.communicate()[0], subprocess.STDOUT)
    if out is None:
        return ''
    return out.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace")


def getoutputerror(cmd: str | list[str]) -> tuple[str, str]:
    """Return (standard output, standard error) of executing cmd in a shell.

    Accepts the same arguments as os.system().

    Parameters
    ----------
    cmd : str or list
        A command to be executed in the system shell.

    Returns
    -------
    stdout : str
    stderr : str
    """
    return get_output_error_code(cmd)[:2]


def get_output_error_code(cmd: str | list[str]) -> tuple[str, str, int | None]:
    """Return (standard output, standard error, return code) of executing cmd
    in a shell.

    Accepts the same arguments as os.system().

    Parameters
    ----------
    cmd : str or list
        A command to be executed in the system shell.

    Returns
    -------
    stdout : str
    stderr : str
    returncode: int
    """

    result = process_handler(cmd, lambda p: (p.communicate(), p))
    if result is None:
        return '', '', None
    (out, err), p = result
    return out.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace"), err.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace"), p.returncode

def arg_split(commandline: str, posix: bool = False, strict: bool = True) -> list[str]:
    """Split a command line's arguments in a shell-like manner.

    This is a modified version of the standard library's shlex.split()
    function, but with a default of posix=False for splitting, so that quotes
    in inputs are respected.

    if strict=False, then any errors shlex.split would raise will result in the
    unparsed remainder being the last element of the list, rather than raising.
    This is because we sometimes use arg_split to parse things other than
    command-line args.
    """

    lex = shlex.shlex(commandline, posix=posix)
    lex.whitespace_split = True
    # Extract tokens, ensuring that things like leaving open quotes
    # does not cause this to raise.  This is important, because we
    # sometimes pass Python source through this (e.g. %timeit f(" ")),
    # and it shouldn't raise an exception.
    # It may be a bad idea to parse things that are not command-line args
    # through this function, but we do, so let's be safe about it.
    lex.commenters='' #fix for GH-1269
    tokens = []
    while True:
        try:
            tokens.append(next(lex))
        except StopIteration:
            break
        except ValueError:
            if strict:
                raise
            # couldn't parse, get remaining blob as last token
            tokens.append(lex.token)
            break

    return tokens


def arg_split_with_quotes(
    commandline: str, strict: bool = True
) -> list[tuple[str, bool]]:
    """Split a command line and report which tokens were originally quoted.

    Returns a list of ``(token, was_quoted)`` pairs. ``token`` is the unquoted
    form, as ``shlex.split(posix=True)`` returns, and ``was_quoted`` is True
    if that token had any single- or double-quote characters in ``commandline``.

    Useful for callers like ``%run`` that want to honor shell quoting when
    deciding whether to apply further expansion (glob, tilde) to a token.

    Detection is shlex-based on both passes so the quote semantics are the
    same on Posix and Windows. If ``strict`` is False, malformed input (e.g.
    an unbalanced quote) returns whatever was parsed so far instead of raising.
    """
    def _tokenize(s: str, posix: bool) -> list[str]:
        lex = shlex.shlex(s, posix=posix)
        lex.whitespace_split = True
        lex.commenters = ''
        out = []
        while True:
            try:
                out.append(next(lex))
            except StopIteration:
                break
            except ValueError:
                if strict:
                    raise
                out.append(lex.token)
                break
        return out

    raw_tokens = _tokenize(commandline, posix=False)
    clean_tokens = _tokenize(commandline, posix=True)

    if len(raw_tokens) != len(clean_tokens):
        # If the two passes disagree (exotic input) report nothing as quoted
        # so callers get the legacy, non-quote-aware behavior.
        return [(t, False) for t in clean_tokens]

    return [
        (clean, ("'" in raw) or ('"' in raw))
        for clean, raw in zip(clean_tokens, raw_tokens)
    ]
